Angela

Angela

PR & Editorial team member with an interest in sharing creative insights about K-culture

What Is Lotte? The History of One of South Korea's Largest Chaebols

What Is Lotte? The History of One of South Korea's Largest Chaebols

Angela

Table of Contents

Introduction

The name Lotte may sound familiar if you've ever visited South Korea. Whether you're shopping, visiting a theme park, or simply walking through a busy city, chances are you've come across the Lotte name. While it may seem like just another popular brand, Lotte is actually one of South Korea's largest chaebols and multinational corporations. Let's take a closer look at the company's history and how it became a major part of everyday life in Korea.

What Is a Chaebol?

A Chaebol can be defined as a large family owned business empire. It combines the words chae which means wealth and bol meaning clan. Following the Korean War, chaebols played a major role in South Korea's rapid economic development. Many of these business groups remain under family leadership, allowing control to be passed down through generations.

Some well-known chaebols include:

  • Samsung: This is considered South Korea's largest chaebol. It is known for its electronics, semiconductors, construction, and financial services. It also is one of the world's leading producers of memory chips used in electronic devices around the world.
  • Hyundai: One of South Korea's largest business groups, known for automobiles, construction, engineering, and manufacturing.
  • LG: Known for its home appliances and consumer electronics, and telecommunications. 
  • Lotte: Popular within the shopping, entertainment, tourism, and food sectors.

The History of the word Lotte

Lotte was founded by Shin Kyuk-ho, a Korean entrepreneur who was an immigrant in Japan and started a confectionery business after World War II during the 1940s. His story is often described as a rags-to-riches success story, where it started out with Kyuk-ho creating his own chewing gum and selling it after WWII. 

What Is Lotte? The History of One of South Korea's Largest Chaebols

Source: WSJ

Fun Fact: The Name Lotte came from a shortened version of the name Charlotte. The founder based the name off of the German Novel “The Sorrows of Young Werther” by the author Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. By choosing this name, the idea of elegance, charm, and long lasting connection can be portrayed by the company itself.

What Is Lotte? The History of One of South Korea's Largest Chaebols

Source: South China Morning Post

A Brief Timeline of the Brand During the 1900s

1948: Lotte Co. is founded in Tokyo.

1967: Lotte Confectionery launches in Korea and gains popularity from its snacks and instant food products. 

1973: Lotte Hotel Seoul opens, marking the expansion to the tourism and hospitality industry 

1979: Lotte Shopping is introduced, which expands into modern department stores.

1989: Lotte World opens, and later becomes one of Korea’s most famous entertainment destinations.

1999: Lotte Cinema is launched, and continues to grow within the entertainment and media industry

Lotte’s influence has now expanded across theme parks, department stores, hotels, cinemas, supermarkets, and restaurants, making it one of the most recognizable brands in South Korea.

Popular Lotte Brands

Lotte World

With Lotte World being a very famous destination, it is often referred to as the “Disney of Korea” but it also has a large indoor theme park as well as an outdoor theme park area. 

You may have heard about people visiting Lotte World and renting school uniforms. It is not only for children, but rather a trend for both the locals and tourists who visit. It is seen as a way to relive your childhood and youth. It is also popular among friend groups as well as couples that visit.

What Is Lotte? The History of One of South Korea's Largest Chaebols

Source: Trazy

When I visited Korea, I also spent a day at Lotte World, as well as renting a uniform from Ewha Korean School Uniform Rental which is a popular location to get them. There are a variety of sizes in tops and bottoms as well as accessories and hair tools to complete the look. I was able to try on a few options before selecting the look I wanted. In total, it was around ₩20,000 or around $12-13 USD. It is a must-do experience if you visit Seoul. A lot of people around me also were wearing outfits and overall it was an enjoyable cultural experience that I would recommend.

Lotte World Tower

The Lotte World Tower is one of the tallest buildings in the world and the tallest in South Korea. This landmark stands at 555 meters (1,821 feet). It is located next to Lotte World Mall and Lotte World, and it has become one of Seoul's most recognizable landmarks and a popular attraction for visitors.

What Is Lotte? The History of One of South Korea's Largest Chaebols

Source: Klook

Lotte Department Store

This is the largest premium retail shopping center in Korea. It falls under Lotte Shopping which was founded in 1979 and has multiple retail stores such as department stores, outlet stores, and drug stores.

Currently, there are over 30 domestic department stores, over 15 outlets and a few international department stores which include Vietnam and Indonesia.

What Is Lotte? The History of One of South Korea's Largest Chaebols

Source: InsightsKorea

If you have ever visited one of these stores then you may have noticed its eyecatching look with luxury stores along with the huge iconic food halls that are located on the bottom floors. One of its most notable features is the basement food hall. It is a combination of a luxury grocery store with a wide variety of food vendors and specialty shops available to shop at. It was one of my favorite experiences when I was in Korea to browse different food stalls and try new foods.

This can also be considered a one stop shop for its consumers. Oftentimes it is near a subway station for easy access, as well as having nearby establishments such as Lotte Cinema which started in 1999, and Lotte Hotel which originally was established in 1973. 

Lotteria

Lotte also entered the fast-food industry through Lotteria, one of Korea's largest homegrown fast-food chains. Founded in 1979, Lotteria has grown to more than 1,300 locations across Asia. Unlike many Western fast-food restaurants, Lotteria focuses on Korean consumer preferences and offers unique menu items tailored to local tastes.

Some popular menu items include:

  • Rice Burgers
  • Bulgogi Burgers
  • T-Rex Burger
  • Shrimp Burger
  • Cheese Sticks
  • Shake it Fries
What Is Lotte? The History of One of South Korea's Largest Chaebols

Source: QSRMedia

One of the items that I tried was the shake shake chicken nuggets that come with a side of cheese, chili, or onion seasoning packets. You pour the seasoning packet into the bag of nuggets and shake it to coat the chicken. Not only was this my first time trying chicken like this, the most exciting thing was seeing the locker system that was put in place. I scanned the code that was given on my receipt, and then knocked on the door before the locker slowly opened to reveal my order. This felt like a very futuristic experience especially since it was in Hongdae, and the only location that has this feature. 

Reflecting on the History of Lotte

From a small gum business founded by Shin Kyuk-ho, Lotte has grown into one of South Korea's largest chaebols. Today, its influence can be seen in shopping, entertainment, tourism, and food throughout the country.

Lotte is just one example of how chaebols have helped shape modern Korea. Whether you're visiting Lotte World, shopping at a department store, or trying Lotteria, you can see the impact these companies have on everyday life. You definitely will not miss the Lotte name when visiting South Korea.

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