What is Hangul Day in South Korea?

Hangul Day in South Korea

Did you know that in the heart of South Korea, there exists a day dedicated entirely to its unique alphabet system? That's what Hangul Day is all about! This day serves not only as a celebration of linguistic achievement but also as a testament to the country's rich cultural heritage and history. 


Hangul, a special way of writing in Korea, tells stories, brings different generations together, and keeps the spirit of a lively culture alive. People remember and respect the past and have a great time celebrating today.

Image Source: The South of Seoul Blog
Image Source: The South of Seoul Blog 

As the autumn leaves paint the Korean Landscape in vibrant hues, October 9th marks a date of great significance in South Korea - Hangul Day. It is a day when the nation gathers to honor the script that transformed the Korean Language and Culture. 


Got questions about Hangul Day? Wondering how it was created or how you can master it? Don’t worry; we will explore the origins, significance, and traditions surrounding Hangul Day, providing an accessible guide for those seeking to understand this important part of South Korean culture. 

What is Hangul Day in Korea?

Image Source: Sofie To Korea
Image Source: Sofie To Korea

Hangul Day, also known as 한글날 (Hangeulnal) in Korean, is a national holiday in South and North Korea that celebrates the creation and announcement of the Korean script, Hangul. It celebrates the achievements of King Sejong the Great and his scholars, who created Hangul in the 15th century. Hangul is the writing system used to write down the Korean language into characters. 


Before Hangul's creation, Korean writing primarily used the classical Chinese characters known as Hanja, which were difficult for common people to learn. King Sejong and his scholars wanted to make literacy more accessible to everyone, so they developed Hangul, a simpler and more phonetic script.

History of Hangul Day


Hangul’s distinctiveness from other scripts was evident as it was intentionally crafted, not developed from any pre-existing script. But what is the story behind the creation of Hangul?


In 1443, the development of Hangul began with a goal to create a new script that would be simpler and more phonetic than Chinese characters. They wanted more and more people to understand it. 


After several years of effort, the first publication of the Hunminjeongeum (훈민정음), which means "The Correct Sounds for the Instruction of the People" was released. This document explained the principles of the new script and how it could be used. 

Image Source: Hunminjeongeum
Image Source: Hunminjeongeum

On October 9, 1443, King Sejong announced the creation of Hangul. However, it faced initial resistance from scholars and the elite class, who preferred the use of Classical Chinese characters. 


Nevertheless, Hangul gradually gained popularity among the common people for its simplicity and effectiveness. This day is a special holiday in South Korea and North Korea. The celebration of Hangul Day occurs on differing dates in two nations, yet both observe it with equal fervor.


In honor of this Historic event, South Korea celebrates Hangul Day on October 9th each year. Over the years, Hangul became really important as a symbol of who South Korea is as a nation and its cultural history. 


In North Korea, it's on January 15th every year. It's a public holiday there, with events like shows, exhibits, and activities that focus on their version of the script.


Hangul Day is a  reminder of how valuable it is to keep the Korean language and writing alive. It also honors King Sejong and his smart team for making it easier for regular folks to read and write in Korea.

Fun Facts About The Korean Alphabet

Beyond its role in language, Hangul also reflects the deep cultural heritage and creativity of Korea. Let's explore some fun and enlightening facts about this unique script.

#1 Each Alphabet Makes Only One Sound

Korean Alphabets and pronunciation Image Source: Omniglot

Unlike English alphabets, whose sound changes depending upon the words they are used with, Korean alphabets don't change their sound, with a few exceptions. 


In English, the letter "a" can sound different in words like "father," "about," and "age," and the letter "c" can sound different in words like "city” and "cat," making us confused about the correct pronunciation. But in Hangul, this isn't a problem! Each letter always makes just one sound. 


So, when you see "ㅏ" in Korean, it will always sound like "ah." Isn't that convenient? When people say that the Korean alphabet can be learned in a day, this is the fact that makes it easy for the learners to get a grasp on the script. 


Hangul is entirely phonetic, meaning that the pronunciation of words can be accurately determined from their written form. This is in contrast to languages with complex writing systems or irregular spelling, which can make learning more challenging. 

#2 The Consonants are Shaped According to How Your Tongue Moves

Image Source: Lingo Deer Blog
Image Source: Lingo Deer Blog

Did you know that the letters in the Korean alphabet were designed to look like how your tongue moves when you say them? It's pretty awesome! This unique design is one of the reasons that Hangul is celebrated as one of the world's most phonetic and learner-friendly writing systems. 


For example, when you make the "g" sound like in "ㄱ," your tongue goes to the back of your mouth, and that's exactly how the letter looks! Meanwhile, ㅂ is created by closing the lips and then releasing them. 


Korean vowels are designed to be easy to pronounce, with their shapes representing the mouth's position when pronouncing them. Understanding the connection between Hangul characters and tongue-and-mouth shapes can be very helpful for memory-based learners. 


The Korean writing system magically mirrors the dance of your tongue and mouth!

#3 “Our” Actually Means “My”

Image Source: Organic Korean
Image Source: Organic Korean

You must have heard in Korean dramas main leads saying “Uri Chagiya” (My Honey) or “Uri Noona Nomu Yeppo” (My Noona is Very Pretty). So, in Korean,  there's a cool language trick with the word "our." 


The Korean word for “our” actually translates to 우리 (pronounced “Uri”), which can be used to indicate both “our” and “my” depending on the context. This is because the Korean language relies on the context and the relationship between speakers to determine the exact meaning. 


For example, if someone says “Uri jib” it can mean “our house” when used in a conversation between family members or close friends. However, it can also mean “My House” when used by an individual talking about their own residence. 


So, instead of talking about a group like we do in English, it means "my" in Korean. This special language twist can sometimes make things funny or interesting when people talk!

Ways To Learn Korean

Going on the journey of learning a new language? Korean is an excellent choice. Here are some effective strategies and resources that can help you master the Korean language:

#1 Learn The Basics

 Image Source: Pinterest

Basics serve as the building blocks upon which your language skills are constructed. Once you have a strong foundation, it becomes easier to expand your knowledge and proficiency in the language. 


Learning advanced vocabulary and complex grammar structures is more manageable when you understand the basics. Meanwhile, starting with the basics allows you to communicate in essential situations by forming easy sentences like asking for directions, ordering food, seeking help, and many more. 


Familiarize yourself with the Hangul alphabet. You can just familiarize It consists of 14 basic consonants and 10 basic vowels, which can be combined to create syllables. Practice writing and speaking each letter repeatedly to build muscle memory. 


Start with basic phrases, greetings, and simple sentences. Gradually start reading simple Korean texts, such as children's books, news articles, or beginner-level textbooks. This will improve your reading comprehension and vocabulary. 


Learning the basics of Korean is a valuable step toward understanding the language and culture, and it can open doors to more advanced language learning if you choose to continue.  

#2 YouTube Tutorials

Image Source: Ling App

YouTube is a great place to learn a language because it shows and tells you things. When you watch videos, you can see and hear people who speak the language. 


This helps you understand how the language sounds and how it's written. It's like learning with your eyes and ears at the same time. 


Many YouTubers and language educators create comprehensive Korean language lessons from beginner to advanced levels. These lessons cover grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, and more. Channels like "Talk To Me In Korean" and "KoreanClass101" are highly regarded for their structured lessons.


YouTube has lots of different videos to help you learn a language. You can find videos about how to say words correctly, how sentences work, new words to learn, things about the culture, how to talk with people, and much more. This variety lets you pick what you want to know, making it more interesting. 


Some YouTube channels and live streams offer language exchange opportunities. You can chat with native Korean speakers or other learners through comments or live chats.


You can also use mobile apps like Duolingo, Drops, Rosetta Stone, and Babble, as they offer interactive lessons and exercises for learning Korean. These apps are great for daily practice. 


#3 Flashcards

Flashcards Image Source: Ottiya

Flashcards are an effective way to learn and memorize new words in your target language. You can write the word in your native language on one side and the word in the target language on the other side, allowing you to practice and reinforce your vocabulary. 


Flashcards are typically concise, focusing on one word or phrase at a time. This makes learning more manageable and allows you to break down the language into smaller, digestible pieces.


Create flashcards with Hangul characters on one side and their Romanized equivalents or English meanings on the other side. Use these flashcards for regular practice. 


Flashcards require you to actively recall information. When you see a Korean word, remember its meaning or pronunciation before flipping the card. This active engagement strengthens your memory. 


Flashcards provide immediate feedback. After flipping a card, you can check if your response was correct, allowing you to gauge your progress accurately. They are portable and convenient. You can carry them with you and review them whenever you have a few minutes to spare, whether on a bus, waiting in line, or taking a break.

How to Observe South Korean Hangul Day


Hangul Day is a day when the strokes of a pen become a celebration of heritage, identity, and unity. Observing Hangul Day is not just a matter of tradition; it holds deep cultural, historical, and educational significance. 


Hangul is not just a tool for communication; it is also a form of art. Many Koreans take pride in calligraphy and artistic renditions of Hangul characters. 


Observing Hangul Day allows for the celebration of the aesthetic beauty of the script. We came up with the ideas for how you can observe Hangul Day and pay tribute to this incredible script. 

Learn about Hangul


Celebrating Hangul Day by learning Hangul can be a great way to engage in cultural exchange. Take some time to study the history and significance of Hangul. Learn about King Sejong the Great and the scholars who played a role in its development. 


By learning Hangul on Hangul Day, you show respect for South Korean culture and heritage. It's a way of acknowledging the significance of this writing system to the Korean people. 


If you are part of a community or organization that promotes language learning, celebrating Hangul Day by learning Hangul can be an inspiration and example for others interested in learning Korean. Learning about Hangul is a way to celebrate the cultural heritage of Korea and participate in a cultural exchange. 

Visit Historical Sites

Dongdaemun History and Culture Park Image Source:  kkday

Historical places are significant for a country's culture. When you visit them on Hangul Day, you can learn about the culture and history of the place where the language is celebrated. It helps you better understand the people, their past, and what they believe in. 


King Sejong the Great, who commissioned the creation of Hangul in the 15th century, is an iconic figure in Korean history. Visiting sites like the King Sejong Statue in Gwanghwamun Square in Seoul or the King Sejong Memorial Hall can help you appreciate his contributions. 


Visiting historical sites on Hangul Day allows you to connect with local traditions and customs associated with the holiday. You might witness traditional Korean clothing, food, and ceremonies celebrating Hangul and Korean culture.


Overall, visiting historical places on Hangul Day is a way to pay homage to the Korean language, culture, and history, as well as to appreciate the enduring legacy of Hangul in South Korea and its impact on the Korean people. It's a day of national pride and a chance to deepen your understanding of Korea's rich cultural heritage. So, if you are in South Korea, consider visiting historical sites related to Hangul.

Attend Cultural Events

Image Source: The Korea Herald 

Hangul Day is not only about commemorating the Korean script but also celebrating Korean culture as a whole. Cultural events on this day often showcase various aspects of Korean traditions, arts, and customs. These events often showcase different aspects of Korean culture, such as traditional music, dance, food, and art. 


It's an opportunity to learn about Korean customs and traditions interactively and engagingly. After all, Hangul is not just an alphabet; it's a medium through which Korean literature and poetry have thrived. 


Cultural events might include readings of famous Korean literary works or performances of traditional Korean poetry, allowing attendees to appreciate the beauty of the language. Many cultural events and exhibitions are held across South Korea to celebrate Hangul Day.


These events often include calligraphy demonstrations, lectures, and performances related to Hangul and Korean culture. Attending cultural events on Hangul Day can be a way to connect with the local community and other visitors who share an interest in Korean culture. It's an opportunity to build connections and friendships.


Attending these cultural events can make you like and understand different cultures more. It can also help stop you from having wrong ideas about Korean culture and make them respect and get along with other cultures better.


Enjoy Korean Cuisine

Image Source Veena World 

Korean food is an important part of Korean culture. When you eat Korean food on Hangul Day, it's like taking a tasty journey into Korea's flavors and customs, making your cultural experience more real and enjoyable. 


You can also make your own version of Korean food to celebrate Hangul Day by baking or buying cookies in the shape of Hangul characters. You can decorate them with icing or edible markers to make them look like the actual characters. It's a fun and delicious way to celebrate. 

Recreate the experience of Korean street food at home. Make dishes like hotteok (sweet pancakes), odeng (fish cake skewers), or kimbap (seaweed rice rolls) for a diverse and fun meal. Finish your meal with a Korean dessert like bingsu (shaved ice with toppings), rice cake variations like injeolmi or chapssaltteok, or the popular dessert pastry called “yakgwa.”


Korean food is famous for its special and yummy flavors. When you have Korean dishes on Hangul Day, you get to enjoy and understand the different flavors of Korean food, like kimchi, bulgogi, bibimbap, and others. Celebrate Hangul Day by enjoying some delicious Korean food at a Korean restaurant or by cooking Korean dishes at home.



Hangul is more than just a way of writing; it helps us learn about Korea's culture, history, and language. When you learn about Hangul, you'll find interesting facts about the Korean alphabet. 


Hangul Day is not just about writing; it's about appreciating Korea's rich culture and sharing in a cultural exchange. Whether you love languages or are simply curious about Korea, Hangul Day is a meaningful and enjoyable experience.

Is Hangul difficult to learn?

When you first look at Korean Hangul characters, they might seem really difficult to learn. But actually, it's a pretty simple and logical system. You can learn Hangul in just 20 minutes or even less. And if you practice writing in Korean, you'll get really good at it in no time. It's also quite simple to figure out how to put the letters together to make syllables.

When did Hangul Day start?

In 1926, Koreans began celebrating Hangul Proclamation Day (한글날), which was initially called "Gagya Day" (가갸날) after the Giyeok characters. However, in 1928, both the holiday's name and the alphabet's name were changed to "Hangul Day."

Is Hangul Day a Red Day?

Yes, Hangul Day is a “red day” or public holiday on the Korean calendar. A 'red day' refers to a day when salaried employees are given a paid day off in celebration of Hangul Day, a Korean public holiday observed on October 9th.


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